| Moody's | S&P | Fitch | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | Long-term | Short-term | |
| Aaa | P-1 | AAA | A-1+ | AAA | F1+ | Prime |
| Aa1 | AA+ | AA+ | High grade | |||
| Aa2 | AA | AA | ||||
| Aa3 | AA- | AA- | ||||
| A1 | A+ | A-1 | A+ | F1 | Upper medium grade | |
| A2 | A | A | ||||
| A3 | P-2 | A- | A-2 | A- | F2 | |
| Baa1 | BBB+ | BBB+ | Lower medium grade | |||
| Baa2 | P-3 | BBB | A-3 | BBB | F3 | |
| Baa3 | BBB- | BBB- | ||||
| Ba1 | Not prime | BB+ | B | BB+ | B | Non-investment grade speculative |
| Ba2 | BB | BB | ||||
| Ba3 | BB- | BB- | ||||
| B1 | B+ | B+ | Highly speculative | |||
| B2 | B | B | ||||
| B3 | B- | B- | ||||
| Caa1 | CCC+ | C | CCC | C | Substantial risks | |
| Caa2 | CCC | Extremely speculative | ||||
| Caa3 | CCC- | In default with little prospect for recovery | ||||
| Ca | CC | |||||
| C | ||||||
| C | D | / | DDD | / | In default | |
| / | DD | |||||
| / | D | |||||
Jun 30, 2010
Bond credit rating for Trader
In investment, the bond credit rating assesses the credit worthiness of a corporation's debt issues. It is analogous to credit ratings for individuals and countries. The credit rating is a financial indicator to potential investors of debt securities such as bonds. These are assigned by credit rating agencies such as Moody's, Standard & Poor's, and Fitch Ratings to have letter designations (such as AAA, B, CC) which represent the quality of a bond. Bond ratings below BBB/Baa are called junk bonds
Jun 27, 2010
Canadian Association of Mining Equipment and Services for Export (Camese)
Camese is a Toronto-based trade organization supporting the export of Canadian mining exploration equipment and services to mining companies around the world. The organization introduces foreign mining companies to Canadian suppliers by publicizing the expertise and success of domestic mining technologies and mining operations.
Traditionally assisting with market development in the Americas and Russia, Camese is making new efforts to support Canadian mining exporters in India and other Asian countries. Camese also supports foreign direct investment in Canadian mining operations.
More than 250 equipment suppliers, manufacturers and service providers are members of the organization, including 3M Mining, Export Development Canada (EDC), GE Motors, Geosoft, Gowling Lafleur Henderson LLP (Gowlings), HSBC Bank Canada, the Geological Association of Canada, Norwest Corporation, Phoenix Geophysics, the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC), and SNC-Lavalin Inc.[20] Together, these companies represent a significant portion of the Canadian mine services and mining exploration industry, in turn representing thousands of technicians, engineers, geologists, and geophysicists and millions of dollars of export revenue each year. Much of this employment is located in Northern Ontario, well known for its large mineral deposits (especially of nickel) and extraction programmes by major mining companies including INCO and Falconbridge.
In turn, Camese is a member of the Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada (PDAC).
Jun 24, 2010
Corporate strategy Tesla Motors
Tesla Motors Inc. is a Silicon Valley-based company that engages in the design, manufacture, and sale of electric vehicles (EVs) and electric vehicle power train components. It is currently the only automaker building and selling highway-capable EVs in serial production (as opposed to prototype or evaluation fleet production) in North America or Europe. According to recent paperwork filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Tesla produces at least 15 cars per week—mostly of custom-ordered vehicles manufactured to owners' specifications.
The Tesla Roadster, the company's first vehicle, is the first production automobile to use lithium-ion battery cells and the first production EV with a range greater than 200 miles (320 km) per charge. The base model accelerates 0–60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.9 seconds and, according to Tesla Motor's environmental analysis, is twice as energy-efficient as the Toyota Prius. The company had produced its 1,000th Roadster as of January 2010. The company has delivered Roadsters in at least 25 countries as of May 2010. Tesla began producing right-hand-drive Roadsters in early 2010 for the UK and Ireland markets, and the company is widely anticipated to begin right-hand-drive deliveries in Australia, Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore.
Tesla is currently developing the Model S, an all-electric family sedan. Tesla launched the car March 26, 2009 with an anticipated base price of US$57,400 (or US$49,900 after a US federal tax credit). The Model S will have three battery pack options for a range of up to 300 miles per charge. As of March 2010, Tesla has taken about 2000 reservations for the Model S and expects to begin delivering cars to customers in 2012. Tesla currently employs more than 500 people and is aggressively recruiting employees for positions in the headquarters in Palo Alto, California; at its European headquarters in Windsor, UK; and at an increasing number of sales facilities throughout North America and Europe. Tesla will build the Model S in 2012 at an assembly line in Fremont, Calif., the former NUMMI plant operated as a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors. Tesla purchased a stake in the site in May 2010 for US$42 million.
Tesla Motors is named for electrical engineer and physicist Nikola Tesla. The Tesla Roadster uses an AC motor descended directly from Tesla's original 1882 design, which he said came to him in a feverish hallucination due to exhaustion when he was working as an engineer and inventor in Hungary.
Read more about history and financing teslamotor, please visit at www.teslamotor.com
The Tesla Roadster, the company's first vehicle, is the first production automobile to use lithium-ion battery cells and the first production EV with a range greater than 200 miles (320 km) per charge. The base model accelerates 0–60 mph (97 km/h) in 3.9 seconds and, according to Tesla Motor's environmental analysis, is twice as energy-efficient as the Toyota Prius. The company had produced its 1,000th Roadster as of January 2010. The company has delivered Roadsters in at least 25 countries as of May 2010. Tesla began producing right-hand-drive Roadsters in early 2010 for the UK and Ireland markets, and the company is widely anticipated to begin right-hand-drive deliveries in Australia, Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore.
Tesla is currently developing the Model S, an all-electric family sedan. Tesla launched the car March 26, 2009 with an anticipated base price of US$57,400 (or US$49,900 after a US federal tax credit). The Model S will have three battery pack options for a range of up to 300 miles per charge. As of March 2010, Tesla has taken about 2000 reservations for the Model S and expects to begin delivering cars to customers in 2012. Tesla currently employs more than 500 people and is aggressively recruiting employees for positions in the headquarters in Palo Alto, California; at its European headquarters in Windsor, UK; and at an increasing number of sales facilities throughout North America and Europe. Tesla will build the Model S in 2012 at an assembly line in Fremont, Calif., the former NUMMI plant operated as a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors. Tesla purchased a stake in the site in May 2010 for US$42 million.
Tesla Motors is named for electrical engineer and physicist Nikola Tesla. The Tesla Roadster uses an AC motor descended directly from Tesla's original 1882 design, which he said came to him in a feverish hallucination due to exhaustion when he was working as an engineer and inventor in Hungary.
Read more about history and financing teslamotor, please visit at www.teslamotor.com
Jun 22, 2010
Keeping Track With The Live Stock Market with Nirmal Kumar
Are you expecting good returns from the share market? Be it any field, right from seeking a career base to starting a business venture, it is knowledge that matters. The difference in a professional career and stock investment endeavor is that you get a certificate authenticating your years of learning for the former whereas for the latter it depends on how much knowledge you gain for yourself so that you are able to take wise trading decisions.
Proficiency in any field requires years of expertise. To gain this very proficiency, you will have to strategize your goals. Once you follow them regularly, you can carve a niche for yourself in no time. Getting good returns is then certain for you. With the online trend influencing activities getting expert tips to aid to your proficiency levels is possible with a couple of clicks of the mouse. Whether it is related to NSE stocks or BSE stocks, do watch the share market live at a reliable share trading platform. You can get registered at such a platform to get regular tips from experts including stock recommendations, stock technical analysis, etc. You can view and read stock news related to your area by clicking on the relevant links at the same platform. The share market live that also includes BSE live representing sensex India, NSE live, stock charts, etc. will keep you updated with the up-to-the-minute market trends.
No matter what your trading profile is whether you are engaged in day trading or short term trading or have invested in the long term on BSE stocks, if you follow analytical methods you can easily uncover investing opportunities. Identifying potential stocks then turns out to be an easy job. Of course you will have to keep track with the latest market trends by watching the BSE live so that you know about the performance of sensex India. The live stock market will let you know about the latest performances of stocks. And a proper research will provide you with the ability and proficiency to find out the right stocks thus giving an edge to your investment goals.
If you are new to the live stock market, the web world will act as your guide towards giving shape to your trading goals. You can read the articles and news and get familiar with the complete nuances before you start trading. It is a must if you are serious and if you want returns. If you take it as gamble and start trading without the least of knowledge, you will not be able to sustain in the long run and exit altogether from the stock market scene. You can open a free trading account; it is mandatory to open a trading account as an investor in the stock market. Free trading account opening facilities are provided by a counted few brokerage platforms. Just do a google search with the keywords ‘free trading account' and you will be transported to the relevant brokerage platform.
Proficiency in any field requires years of expertise. To gain this very proficiency, you will have to strategize your goals. Once you follow them regularly, you can carve a niche for yourself in no time. Getting good returns is then certain for you. With the online trend influencing activities getting expert tips to aid to your proficiency levels is possible with a couple of clicks of the mouse. Whether it is related to NSE stocks or BSE stocks, do watch the share market live at a reliable share trading platform. You can get registered at such a platform to get regular tips from experts including stock recommendations, stock technical analysis, etc. You can view and read stock news related to your area by clicking on the relevant links at the same platform. The share market live that also includes BSE live representing sensex India, NSE live, stock charts, etc. will keep you updated with the up-to-the-minute market trends.
No matter what your trading profile is whether you are engaged in day trading or short term trading or have invested in the long term on BSE stocks, if you follow analytical methods you can easily uncover investing opportunities. Identifying potential stocks then turns out to be an easy job. Of course you will have to keep track with the latest market trends by watching the BSE live so that you know about the performance of sensex India. The live stock market will let you know about the latest performances of stocks. And a proper research will provide you with the ability and proficiency to find out the right stocks thus giving an edge to your investment goals.
If you are new to the live stock market, the web world will act as your guide towards giving shape to your trading goals. You can read the articles and news and get familiar with the complete nuances before you start trading. It is a must if you are serious and if you want returns. If you take it as gamble and start trading without the least of knowledge, you will not be able to sustain in the long run and exit altogether from the stock market scene. You can open a free trading account; it is mandatory to open a trading account as an investor in the stock market. Free trading account opening facilities are provided by a counted few brokerage platforms. Just do a google search with the keywords ‘free trading account' and you will be transported to the relevant brokerage platform.
Jun 19, 2010
How to Find the Best Daily Stock Picker with Jonathan Langley
A daily stock picker delivers regular stock picks right to you so that you can invest accordingly without having the time to devote to analytics or having a the background to do it, either. Be aware that not every daily stock picker is the same or as good as the next, so keep these 3 tips in mind to find the best picker for realizing your financial independence through smart investing.
First, I would suggest going with a daily stock picker which focuses on penny stocks. Penny stocks are cheaper investments, the cheapest to be made in the stock market, and because these stocks go for such low prices they are much more easily influenced and are therefore more likely to fluctuate wildly in the market, making huge gains in value in short periods of time.
As such, if you can identify these stocks and separate the ones which are set to go on profitable trends from the rest of the group, you stand make a great deal of money in a small period of time. For this reason a daily stock picker which focuses on penny stocks is ideal and potentially very profitable.
Also, it's a good idea to make sure that the daily stock picker which you go with offers a full money back guarantee. The reason for this is because a number of less than a reputable publishers have put together ineffective but flashy programs which promise to make you rich overnight and are just looking to capitalize on the success of those programs which do work.
Not only is a money back guarantee a good idea just so you know that you have that, its guarantee also enables you to test the daily stock picker first hand. This is easy enough to do, as all you've got to do is get the program, receive a few stock picks, and gauge their performance in the market. Many legitimate publishers even encourage that you test their program in this way.
Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/investing-articles/how-to-find-the-best-daily-stock-picker-2695698.html#ixzz0rZWJ6txJ Under Creative Commons License: Attribution
First, I would suggest going with a daily stock picker which focuses on penny stocks. Penny stocks are cheaper investments, the cheapest to be made in the stock market, and because these stocks go for such low prices they are much more easily influenced and are therefore more likely to fluctuate wildly in the market, making huge gains in value in short periods of time.
As such, if you can identify these stocks and separate the ones which are set to go on profitable trends from the rest of the group, you stand make a great deal of money in a small period of time. For this reason a daily stock picker which focuses on penny stocks is ideal and potentially very profitable.
Also, it's a good idea to make sure that the daily stock picker which you go with offers a full money back guarantee. The reason for this is because a number of less than a reputable publishers have put together ineffective but flashy programs which promise to make you rich overnight and are just looking to capitalize on the success of those programs which do work.
Not only is a money back guarantee a good idea just so you know that you have that, its guarantee also enables you to test the daily stock picker first hand. This is easy enough to do, as all you've got to do is get the program, receive a few stock picks, and gauge their performance in the market. Many legitimate publishers even encourage that you test their program in this way.
Read more: http://www.articlesbase.com/investing-articles/how-to-find-the-best-daily-stock-picker-2695698.html#ixzz0rZWJ6txJ Under Creative Commons License: Attribution
Jun 5, 2010
FDI in Brazil's Tourism & Associated Real Estate Projects to be Exempt from 3 year Lock-in Clause of Govt - with Editor Investin Brazil
In a bid to attract FDI in the tourism industry, the Brazilian government Friday announced it would exempt projects in the tourism sector from the recently passed three year lock-in clause. The exemption is expected to enhance foreign investment in the Brazilian hospitality sector and spur opportunities and growth. The three year lock-in clause is aimed at governing real estate activities in the countries. Consequently, the government expects that the move will see an increase in the number of hotel rooms, and as well enable domestic realty majors to introduce foreign partners in their projects.
Companies such as Unitech and DLF that have major hotel and tourism investment projects in the pipeline are looking to increase liquidity through the use of foreign funds. As it stands, Brazilian foreign direct investment norms restrict foreign investors from shipping profits back to their home countries for a period of three years for investments made in real estate projects, that includes hotels and tourism related ventures.
Sources confirmed that, for a company to benefit from the relaxed FDI norms in the hospitality sector, foreign direct investment projects are expected to meet a minimum 50% of built up space for hotel and tourism activities, that must include beach resorts, restaurants and tourist complexes, and an additional minimum of 20% for the development of hotel rooms. Generally though, firms that incorporate hotel projects in their real estate projects also stand to gain from the government's announcement.
The Brazilian tourism ministry approximates that around 1.2 million hotel rooms are currently available in the country but, 2020 requirement projections topped 6.6 million hotel rooms. Consequently, the DIPP said mixed projects are currently needed to promote tourism in Brazil.
Regardless, the Brazilian tourism sector hopes to gain considerably from the high profile events scheduled to be held in the country, including the 2014 FIFA World Cup, expected to attract visitors and foreign investors and the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The government plans to invest 1 million reals to improve facilities across the country ahead of the world cup. A major foreign investment in the tourism and hospitality sector was Accor, the French Corporation's, addition of 5,000 rooms in its hotels in Brazil, at an estimated investment of €200 million. The investment will be possible through the expansion of the corporation's 20 Formule 1 and Ibis hotels in the country throughout 2010.
The tourism industry accounts for 2.6% of the country's GDP and is the fourth biggest sector in ranking of exports and promotes a vital increase in the coming years, from the planned high profile events.
Companies such as Unitech and DLF that have major hotel and tourism investment projects in the pipeline are looking to increase liquidity through the use of foreign funds. As it stands, Brazilian foreign direct investment norms restrict foreign investors from shipping profits back to their home countries for a period of three years for investments made in real estate projects, that includes hotels and tourism related ventures.
Sources confirmed that, for a company to benefit from the relaxed FDI norms in the hospitality sector, foreign direct investment projects are expected to meet a minimum 50% of built up space for hotel and tourism activities, that must include beach resorts, restaurants and tourist complexes, and an additional minimum of 20% for the development of hotel rooms. Generally though, firms that incorporate hotel projects in their real estate projects also stand to gain from the government's announcement.
The Brazilian tourism ministry approximates that around 1.2 million hotel rooms are currently available in the country but, 2020 requirement projections topped 6.6 million hotel rooms. Consequently, the DIPP said mixed projects are currently needed to promote tourism in Brazil.
Regardless, the Brazilian tourism sector hopes to gain considerably from the high profile events scheduled to be held in the country, including the 2014 FIFA World Cup, expected to attract visitors and foreign investors and the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. The government plans to invest 1 million reals to improve facilities across the country ahead of the world cup. A major foreign investment in the tourism and hospitality sector was Accor, the French Corporation's, addition of 5,000 rooms in its hotels in Brazil, at an estimated investment of €200 million. The investment will be possible through the expansion of the corporation's 20 Formule 1 and Ibis hotels in the country throughout 2010.
The tourism industry accounts for 2.6% of the country's GDP and is the fourth biggest sector in ranking of exports and promotes a vital increase in the coming years, from the planned high profile events.
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